Decimal | Keyword | Protocol | OSI Layer | References |
0 | HOPOPT | IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option(IPv6 逐跳选项) | [RFC1883] | |
1 | ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol(Internet 消息控制协议) | [RFC792] | |
2 | IGMP | Internet Group Management Protocol(Internet 组管理协议) | [RFC1112] | |
3 | GGP | Gateway to Gateway Protocol(网关对网关) | [RFC823] | |
4 | IP | IP in IP(encapsulation)(被IP协议封装的IP) | [RFC2003] | |
5 | ST | Stream | [RFC1190,RFC1819] | |
6 | TCP | Transmission Control Protocol(传输控制协议) | 网络层 | [RFC793] |
7 | CBT | CBT | [Ballardie] | |
8 | EGP | Exterior Gateway Protocol(外部网关协议) | [RFC888,DLM1] | |
9 | IGP | any private interior gateway(used by Cisco for their IGRP) (任何专用内部网关,思科将其用于IGRP) |
[IANA] | |
10 | BBN-RCC-MON | BBN RCC Monitoring | [SGC] | |
11 | NVP-II | Network Voice Protocol(网络语音协议) | [RFC741,SC3] | |
12 | PUP | PUP | [PUP,XEROX] | |
13 | ARGUS | ARGUS | [RWS4] | |
14 | EMCON | EMCON | [BN7] | |
15 | XNET | Cross Net Debugger(跨网调试器) | [IEN158,JFH2] | |
16 | CHAOS | Chaos | [NC3] | |
17 | UDP | User Datagram Protocol(用户数据报协议) | 网络层 | [RFC768,JBP] |
18 | MUX | Multiplexing(多路复用) | [IEN90,JBP] | |
19 | DCN-MEAS | DCN Measurement Subsystems(DCN 测量子系统) | [DLM1] | |
20 | HMP | Host Monitoring(主机监视) | [RFC869,RH6] | |
21 | PRM | Packet Radio Measurement(数据包无线测量) | [ZSU] | |
22 | XNS-IDP | XEROX NS IDP | [ETHERNET,XEROX] | |
23 | TRUNK-1 | Trunk-1 | [BWB6] | |
24 | TRUNK-2 | Trunk-2 | [BWB6] | |
25 | LEAF-1 | Leaf-1 | [BWB6] | |
26 | LEAF-2 | Leaf-2 | [BWB6] | |
27 | RDP | Reliable Data Protocol(可靠数据协议) | [RFC908,RH6] | |
28 | IRTP | Internet Reliable Transaction(Internet 可靠事务) | [RFC938,TXM] | |
29 | ISO-TP4 | ISO Transport Protocol Class 4(ISO 传输协议第 4 类) | [RFC905,RC77] | |
30 | NETBLT | Bulk Data Transfer Protocol(批量数据传输协议) | [RFC969,DDC1] | |
31 | MFE-NSP | MFE Network Services Protocol(MFE 网络服务协议) | [MFENET,BCH2] | |
32 | MERIT-INP | MERIT Internodal Protocol(MERIT 节点间协议) | [HWB] | |
33 | DCCP | Datagram Congestion Control Protocol(数据报拥塞控制协议) | ||
34 | 3PC | Third Party Connect Protocol(第三方连接协议) | [SAF3] | |
35 | IDPR | Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol(域间策略路由协议) | [MXS1] | |
36 | XTP | XTP | [GXC] | |
37 | DDP | Datagram Delivery Protocol(数据报传送协议) | [WXC] | |
38 | IDPR-CMTP | IDPR Control Message Transport Proto(IDPR 控制消息传输协议) | [MXS1] | |
39 | TP++ | TP++ Transport Protocol(TP++ 传输协议) | [DXF] | |
40 | IL | IL Transport Protocol(IL 传输协议) | [Presotto] | |
41 | IPv6 | IPv6 | [Deering] | |
42 | SDRP | Source Demand Routing Protocol(源要求路由协议) | [DXE1] | |
43 | IPv6-Route | Routing Header for IPv6(IPv6 的路由标头) | [Deering] | |
44 | IPv6-Frag | Fragment Header for IPv6(IPv6 的片断标头) | [Deering] | |
45 | IDRP | Inter-Domain Routing Protocol(域间路由选择协议) | [Sue Hares] | |
46 | RSVP | Resource Reservation Protocol(资源预留协议) | [Bob Braden] | |
47 | GRE | Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封装) | [Tony Li] | |
48 | MHRP | Mobile Host Routing Protocol(移动主机路由协议) | [David Johnson] | |
49 | BNA | BNA | [Gary Salamon] | |
50 | ESP | Encap Security Payload(IPv6 的封装安全负载) | [RFC2406] | |
51 | AH | Authentication Header(IPv6 的身份验证标头) | [RFC2402] | |
52 | I-NLSP | Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA(集成网络层安全性 TUBA) | [GLENN] | |
53 | SWIPE | IP with Encryption(采用加密的 IP) | [JI6] | |
54 | NARP / NHRP[1] | NBMA Address Resolution Protocol(NARP,NBMA 地址解析协议)、NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol(NHRP,NBMA下一跳解析协议) | [RFC1735,RFC2332] | |
55 | MOBILE | IP Mobility | [Perkins] | |
56 | TLSP | Transport Layer Security Protocol using Kryptonet key management(传输层安全协议,使用 Kryptonet 密钥管理) |
传输层 | [Oberg] |
57 | SKIP | SKIP | [Markson] | |
58 | IPv6-ICMP | ICMP for IPv6(用于 IPv6 的 ICMP) | [RFC1883] | |
59 | IPv6-NoNxt | No Next Header for IPv6(用于 IPv6 的无下一个标头) | [RFC1883] | |
60 | IPv6-Opts | Destination Options for IPv6(IPv6 的目标选项) | [RFC1883] | |
61 | any host internal protocol(任意主机内部协议) | [IANA] | ||
62 | CFTP | CFTP | [CFTP,HCF2] | |
63 | any local network(任意本地网络) | [IANA] | ||
64 | SAT-EXPAK | SATNET and Backroom EXPAK | [SHB] | |
65 | KRYPTOLAN | Kryptolan | [PXL1] | |
66 | RVD | MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol(MIT 远程虚拟磁盘协议) | [MBG] | |
67 | IPPC | Internet Pluribus Packet Core(Internet Pluribus 数据包核心) | [SHB] | |
68 | any distributed file system(任意分布式文件系统) | [IANA] | ||
69 | SAT-MON | SATNET Monitoring | [SHB] | |
70 | VISA | VISA Protocol | [GXT1] | |
71 | IPCV | Internet Packet Core Utility(Internet 数据包核心工具) | [SHB] | |
72 | CPNX | Computer Protocol Network Executive(计算机协议网络管理) | [DXM2] | |
73 | CPHB | Computer Protocol Heart Beat(计算机协议检测信号) | [DXM2] | |
74 | WSN | Wang Span Network | [VXD] | |
75 | PVP | Packet Video Protocol(数据包视频协议) | [SC3] | |
76 | BR-SAT-MON | Backroom SATNET Monitoring | [SHB] | |
77 | SUN-ND | SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary | [WM3] | |
78 | WB-MON | WIDEBAND Monitoring | [SHB] | |
79 | WB-EXPAK | WIDEBAND EXPAK | [SHB] | |
80 | ISO-IP | ISO Internet Protocol(ISO Internet 协议) | [MTR] | |
81 | VMTP | VMTP | [DRC3] | |
82 | SECURE-VMTP | SECURE-VMTP | [DRC3] | |
83 | VINES | VINES | [BXH] | |
84 | TTP | TTP | [JXS] | |
85 | NSFNET-IGP | NSFNET-IGP | [HWB] | |
86 | DGP | Dissimilar Gateway Protocol(异类网关协议) | [DGP,ML109] | |
87 | TCF | TCF | [GAL5] | |
88 | IGRP | Cisco Internet Gateway Routing Protocol(思科Internet网关路由选择协议) | 传输层 | [CISCO,GXS] |
89 | OSPF | Open Shortest Path First(开放式最短路径优先) | 网络层 | [RFC1583,JTM4] |
90 | Sprite-RPC | Sprite RPC Protocol | [SPRITE,BXW] | |
91 | LARP | Locus Address Resolution Protocol(轨迹地址解析协议) | [BXH] | |
92 | MTP | Multicast Transport Protocol(多播传输协议) | [SXA] | |
93 | AX.25 | AX.25 Frames | [BK29] | |
94 | IPIP | IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol | [JI6] | |
95 | MICP | Mobile Internetworking Control Pro.(移动互联控制协议) | [JI6] | |
96 | SCC-SP | Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro.(信号通讯安全协议) | [HXH] | |
97 | ETHERIP | Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation | [RFC3378] | |
98 | ENCAP | Encapsulation Header(封装标头) | [RFC1241,RXB3] | |
99 | any private encryption scheme(任意专用加密方案) | [IANA] | ||
100 | GMTP | GMTP | [RXB5] | |
101 | IFMP | Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol(Ipsilon 流量管理协议) | [Hinden] | |
102 | PNNI | PNNI over IP | [Callon] | |
103 | PIM | Protocol Independent Multicast(独立于协议的多播) | [Farinacci] | |
104 | ARIS | ARIS | [Feldman] | |
105 | SCPS | SCPS | [Durst] | |
106 | QNX | QNX | [Hunter] | |
107 | A/N | Active Networks | [Braden] | |
108 | IPComp | IP Payload Compression Protocol(IP 负载压缩协议) | [RFC2393] | |
109 | SNP | Sitara Networks Protocol(Sitara 网络协议) | [Sridhar] | |
110 | Compaq-Peer | Compaq Peer Protocol(Compaq 对等协议) | [Volpe] | |
111 | IPX-in-IP | IPX in IP | [Lee] | |
112 | VRRP | Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol(虚拟路由器冗余协议) | [RFC3768] | |
113 | PGM | PGM Reliable Transport Protocol(PGM 可靠传输协议) | [Speakman] | |
114 | any 0-hop protocol(任意 0 跳协议) | [IANA] | ||
115 | L2TP | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol(第二层隧道协议) | [Aboba] | |
116 | DDX | D-II Data Exchange (DDX) | [Worley] | |
117 | IATP | Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol(交互式代理传输协议) | [Murphy] | |
118 | STP | Schedule Transfer Protocol(计划传输协议) | [JMP] | |
119 | SRP | SpectraLink Radio Protocol(SpectraLink 无线协议) | [Hamilton] | |
120 | UTI | UTI | [Lothberg] | |
121 | SMP | Simple Message Protocol(简单邮件协议) | [Ekblad] | |
122 | SM | SM | [Crowcroft] | |
123 | PTP | Performance Transparency Protocol(性能透明协议) | [Welzl] | |
124 | ISIS over IPv4 | ISIS over IPv4 | [Przygienda] | |
125 | FIRE | FIRE | [Partridge] | |
126 | CRTP | Combat Radio Transport Protocol( Combat 无线传输协议) | [Sautter] | |
127 | CRUDP | Combat Radio User Datagram(Combat 无线用户数据报) | [Sautter] | |
128 | SSCOPMCE | SSCOPMCE | [Waber] | |
129 | IPLT | IPLT | [Hollbach] | |
130 | SPS | Secure Packet Shield(安全数据包防护) | [McIntosh] | |
131 | PIPE | Private IP Encapsulation within IP | [Petri] | |
132 | SCTP | Stream Control Transmission Protocol(流控制传输协议) | [Stewart] | |
133 | FC | Fibre Channel(光纤通道) | [Rajagopal] | |
134 | RSVP-E2E-IGNORE | RSVP-E2E-IGNORE | [RFC3175] | |
135 | Mobility Header | Mobility Header | [RFC3775] | |
136 | UDPLite | UDPLite | [RFC3828] | |
137 | MPLS-in-IP | MPLS-in-IP | [RFC4023] | |
138 ~ 252 |
Unassigned | Unassigned | [IANA] | |
253 | Use for experimentation and testing | [RFC3692] | ||
254 | Use for experimentation and testing | [RFC3692] | ||
255 | Reserved | Reserved(保留) | [IANA] |
注释:
[1] IP 协议号为 54 的协议确实是 NARP 的,同时也是 NHRP 的。
如果你看《TCP / IP路由技术(第一卷)(第二版)》的第 10 页,你会看到书上说 IP 协议号为 54 的协议是 NBMA 下一跳解析协议(NHRP)。
同时我查阅了 NBMA 地址解析协议(NARP)的 RFC1735 文档,其中有一句话:
4. Packet Formats
NARP requests and replies are carried in IP packets as protocol type
54. This section describes the packet formats of NARP requests and
replies:
......
所以我很确定 IP 协议号为 54 的协议是 NARP 。
同时我也查阅了 NHRP 的 RFC2332 文档,文档中开头说到 NHRP 是 NARP 的超集(NHRP 包含 NARP,但 NHRP 不仅仅只有 NARP)。
This document is intended to be a functional superset of the NBMA Address Resolution Protocol (NARP) documented in [1].
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